13:20-14:10

基調講演 The Decade Ahead: Building Frontier AI Systems for Science and the Path to Zettascale

※会場：希望者に同時通訳のレシーバーをお渡しいたします。
※オンライン：同時通訳の音声（日本語）を配信 いたします。

Abstract:OPENAbstract:CLOSE

The successful development of transformative applications of AI for science, medicine and energy research will have a profound impact on the world. The rate of development of AI capabilities continues to accelerate, and the scientific community is becoming increasingly agile in using AI, leading to us to anticipate significant changes in how science and engineering goals will be pursued in the future. Frontier AI (the leading edge of AI systems) enables small teams to conduct increasingly complex investigations, accelerating some tasks such as generating hypotheses, writing code, or automating entire scientific campaigns. However, certain challenges remain resistant to AI acceleration such as human-to-human communication, large-scale systems integration, and assessing creative contributions. Taken together these developments signify a shift toward more capital-intensive science, as productivity gains from AI will drive resource allocations to groups that can effectively leverage AI into scientific outputs, while other will lag. In addition, with AI becoming the major driver of innovation in high-performance computing, we also expect major shifts in the computing marketplace over the next decade, we see a growing performance gap between systems designed for traditional scientific computing vs those optimized for large-scale AI such as Large Language Models. In part, as a response to these trends, but also in recognition of the role of government supported research to shape the future research landscape the U. S. Department of Energy has created the FASST (Frontier AI for Science, Security and Technology) initiative. FASST is a decadal research and infrastructure development initiative aimed at accelerating the creation and deployment of frontier AI systems for science, energy research, national security. I will review the goals of FASST and how we imagine it transforming the research at the national laboratories. Along with FASST, I’ll discuss the goals of the recently established Trillion Parameter Consortium (TPC), whose aim is to foster a community wide effort to accelerate the creation of large-scale generative AI for science. Additionally, I'll introduce the AuroraGPT project an international collaboration to build a series of multilingual multimodal foundation models for science, that are pretrained on deep domain knowledge to enable them to play key roles in future scientific enterprises. RIKEN and R-CCS are key partners in the TPC and AuroraGPT projects.